MySQL 当记录不存在时插入（insert if not exists）
来源: techonthenet.com
示例一：插入多条记录
假设有一个主键为 client_id 的 clients 表，可以使用下面的语句：
INSERT INTO clients
(client_id, client_name, client_type)
SELECT supplier_id, supplier_name, 'advertising'
FROM suppliers
WHERE not exists (select * from clients
where clients.client_id = suppliers.supplier_id);
(client_id, client_name, client_type)
SELECT supplier_id, supplier_name, 'advertising'
FROM suppliers
WHERE not exists (select * from clients
where clients.client_id = suppliers.supplier_id);
示例一：插入单条记录
INSERT INTO clients
(client_id, client_name, client_type)
SELECT 10345, 'IBM', 'advertising'
FROM dual
WHERE not exists (select * from clients
where clients.client_id = 10345);
(client_id, client_name, client_type)
SELECT 10345, 'IBM', 'advertising'
FROM dual
WHERE not exists (select * from clients
where clients.client_id = 10345);
使用 dual 做表名可以让你在 select 语句后面直接跟上要插入字段的值，即使这些值还不存在当前表中。
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- MySQL 当记录不存在时插入(insert if not exists)