[21Andy.com原创] FreeBSD服务器配置手册 - 系统篇
07年我一直租用美国Softlayer的服务器, 使用FreeBSD, 直接拿真实的服务器来学习.
这是我用了好像是半个月时间, 把服务器重装了50次以上FreeBSD才得出来的笔记, 过程中一步步记录下来的, 现在分享给大家.
基本按它操作, 你就能架一台FreeBSD的WEB服务器了, 主要是跑Apache和MySQL.
也许对你有参考价值.如果你用SoftLayer的服务器, 以下我的笔记, 你基本只需要照抄COPY就可以了.
系统配置
设置DNS
===========================================
ee /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 10.0.80.11
nameserver 10.0.80.12
设置cvsup
===========================================
cp /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf /etc/make.conf
ee /etc/make.conf
加入
------------------------------------------
WITHOUT_IPV6=yes
WITHOUT_PRINT=yes
WITH_MOD_DAV_SVN=yes #devel/subversion
WITH_APACHE2_APR=yes #devel/subversion
WITH_BERKELEYDB=db42 #www/apache22
WITH_CHARSET=utf8 #database/mysql50-server
WITH_XCHARSET=gbk #database/mysql50-server
WITH_WEBALIZER_CONV=yes #www/webalizer
WITH_GEOIP=yes #www/webalizer
WITHOUT_BANNER=yes #ftp/pure-ftpd
WITH_UTF8=yes #ftp/pure-ftpd
------------------------------------------
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?="http://mirrors.service.softlayer.com/freebsd/distfiles/${
SUP_UPDATE= YES
SUP= /usr/bin/csup
SUPFLAGS= -g -L 2
SUPHOST= cvsup.service.softlayer.com
SUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile
PORTSSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
DOCSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/doc-supfile
------------------------------------------
make update
或
ee /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
*default host=cvsup.service.softlayer.com
cvsup -L 2 -h cvsup.service.softlayer.com /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile
cvsup -L 2 -h cvsup.cn.freebsd.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile
rehash
cvsup -L 2 -h cvsup.service.softlayer.com /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
cvsup -L 2 -h cvsup.cn.freebsd.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
rehash
cvsup -g -L 2 ports-supfile
安装axel
===========================================
make install clean;rehash
ee /etc/make.conf
FETCH_CMD=axel
FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -n 10 -a
FETCH_AFTER_ARGS=
DISABLE_SIZE=yes
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=\
http://mirrors.service.softlayer.com/freebsd/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}
-------------------------------------------
中国的设置
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=\
http://ports.hshh.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
http://ports.cn.freebsd.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}
alex命令用法
安装wget
===========================================
ee /etc/make.conf
FETCH_CMD=wget
FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -c -t 1
FETCH_AFTER_ARGS=
DISABLE_SIZE=yes
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=\
http://mirrors.service.softlayer.com/freebsd/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}
wget命令用法
-b后台 -O指定目录 -t重试 -c断点
#wget -r -p -np -k http://www.21andy.com
-r递归 -p网页图片等 -np不搜索上层目录 -k绝对链接转相对
编译内核
===========================================
查看硬件
-------------------------------------------
sysctl -a | grep "^dev.*des"
pciconf -lv
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
cp GENERIC andy
ee andy
/usr/sbin/config andy
cd ../compile/andy;make cleandepend;make depend
cd /usr/src
make buildkernel KERNCONF=andy;make installkernel KERNCONF=andy
再去掉这些
-------------------------------------------
device ugen # Generic
options QUOTA
options CONSPEED=19200
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device ch # SCSI media changers
再加上
-------------------------------------------
options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=401
options DEVICE_POLLING
options HZ=1000
options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
把这些加在loader中
-------------------------------------------
ee /boot/defaults/loader.conf
-------------------------------------------
kern.ipc.nsfbufs="32768"
kern.ipc.maxsockets="32768"
net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize="2048"
kern.ipc.nmbclusters="0"
SoftLayer内核文件(精简版)
-------------------------------------------
cpu I686_CPU
ident andy
options SCHED_4BSD
options PREEMPTION
options INET
options FFS
options SOFTUPDATES
options UFS_ACL
options UFS_DIRHASH
options COMPAT_43
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4
options COMPAT_FREEBSD5
options KTRACE
options SYSVSHM
options SYSVMSG
options SYSVSEM
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT
options SMP
options PAE
options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=401
options DEVICE_POLLING
options HZ=1000
options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
#options SOFTUPDATES
device apic
device pci
device ata
device atadisk
options ATA_STATIC_ID
device scbus
device da
device atkbdc
device atkbd
device kbdmux
device vga
device sc
device agp
device pmtimer
device em
device loop
device random
device ether
device pty
device md
device bpf
device usb
SoftLayer内核文件
-------------------------------------------
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.429.2.13 2006/10/09 18:41:36 simon Exp $
machine i386
#cpu I486_CPU
#cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident andy
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption
options INET # InterNETworking
#options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
#options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
#options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
#options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
#options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
#options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
#options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
#options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
#options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
#options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5
#options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queuesoptions SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
#options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
#options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options SMP
#options CONSPEED=19200
#options QUOTA
options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=401
options DEVICE_POLLING
options HZ=1000
options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
device apic # I/O APIC
# Bus support.
#device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
#device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
#device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device ispfw # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
#device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
#device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters
#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
#device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device cd # CD
#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
#device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device rr232x # Highpoint RocketRAID 232x
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
#device psm # PS/2 mouse
device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer
device vga # VGA video card driver
#device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
#device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
#device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
#device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
#device ppc
#device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
#device lpt # Printer
#device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
#device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
#device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
#device miibus # MII bus support
#device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
#device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
#device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
#device nve # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100(precedence over 'lnc')
#device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
#device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
#device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
#device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device ep # Etherlink III based cards
#device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
#device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
#device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet
# Wireless NIC cards
#device wlan # 802.11 support
#device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support
#device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support
#device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support
#device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
#device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer)
#device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
#device awi # BayStack 660 and others
#device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
#device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
#device sl # Kernel SLIP
#device ppp # Kernel PPP
#device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
#device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
#device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
#device ugen # Generic
#device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
#device ukbd # Keyboard
#device ulpt # Printer
#device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device ums # Mouse
#device ural # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
#device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
#device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
#device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
#device cdce # Generic USB over Ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
#device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
# FireWire support
#device firewire # FireWire bus code
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
#options IPFIREWALL
#options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
#options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10
#options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
#options IPSTEALTH
安全
设置远程登录安全
============================================
私钥方法
------------------------------------------
cd /root/.ssh
mv id_dsa.pub authorized_keys
cat id_dsa
把id_dsa取到本地得用puttygen这个工具转换一下,选择,导出私钥
ee /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Protocol 2
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
ee /etc/profile
export TMOUT=3600
设定成一个小时
ee /etc/ssh/sshd_config
ClientAliveInterval=60
表示每一分钟,sshd都和ssh client打个招呼,看看他还在不在
设置防火墙 IPFW
===========================================
# ee /etc/rc.conf
firewall_type="open"
firewall_script="/etc/ipfw.rules"
firewall_logging="YES"
# ee /etc/sysctl.conf
net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit=5
# ee /etc/ipfw.rules
------------------------------------------
cmd="ipfw -q add"
pif="lnc0"
$cmd 00100 allow all from any to any via lo0
$cmd 00200 check-state
$cmd 00300 allow tcp from any to 53 out via $pif keep-state
$cmd 00400 allow udp from any to 53 out via $pif keep-state
$cmd 00500 allow tcp from any to any 80 out via $pif setup keep-state
$cmd 00600 allow tcp from any to me 80 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 10
$cmd 00700 allow tcp from any to any 443 out via $pif setup keep-state
$cmd 00800 allow tcp from any to me 443 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 10
$cmd 00900 allow tcp from any to any 25 out via $pif setup keep-state
#$cmd 01000 allow tcp from any to me 25 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 1
$cmd 01100 allow tcp from any to any 110 out via $pif setup keep-state
#$cmd 01100 allow tcp from any to me 110 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 1
$cmd 01200 allow tcp from any to any via $pif setup keep-state uid root
$cmd 01300 allow icmp from any to any out via $pif keep-state
#$cmd 01300 allow icmp from any to any in via $pif keep-state
$cmd 01400 allow tcp from any to any 21 out via $pif setup keep-state
$cmd 01500 allow tcp from any to any 21 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2
$cmd 01600 allow tcp from any to any 6222 out via $pif setup keep-state
$cmd 01700 allow tcp from any to any 6222 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2
$cmd 60000 deny log all from any to any
或
# ee /etc/rc.conf
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_script="YES"
firewall_script="/etc/ipfw.rules"
# ee /etc/ipfw.rules
------------------------------------------
# server
cmd="ipfw -q add"
ipfw -q -f flush
ks="keep-state"
#loopback
$cmd 10 allow all from any to any via lo0
$cmd 20 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
$cmd 30 deny all from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
$cmd 40 deny tcp from any to any frag
# stateful
$cmd 50 check-state
$cmd 60 allow tcp from any to any established
$cmd 70 allow all from any to any out keep-state
$cmd 80 allow icmp from any to any
# services
$cmd 110 allow tcp from any to any 21 in
$cmd 120 allow tcp from any to any 21 out
$cmd 130 allow tcp from any to any 6222 in
$cmd 140 allow tcp from any to any 6222 out
$cmd 150 allow tcp from any to any 25 in
$cmd 160 allow tcp from any to any 25 out
$cmd 170 allow udp from any to any 53 in
$cmd 175 allow tcp from any to any 53 in
$cmd 180 allow udp from any to any 53 out
$cmd 185 allow tcp from any to any 53 out
$cmd 200 allow tcp from any to any 80 in
$cmd 210 allow tcp from any to any 80 out
$cmd 220 allow tcp from any to any 110 in
$cmd 230 allow tcp from any to any 110 out
#$cmd 240 allow udp from any to any 123 in
#$cmd 250 allow udp from any to any 123 out
$cmd 260 allow tcp from any to any 443 out
$cmd 270 allow tcp from any to me 443 in
# deny log
$cmd 999 deny log all from any to any
禁止一般用户查看系统日志
===========================================
# chmod g-w,o-r /var/log/*;chmod 600 /etc/syslog.conf;chmod 600 /etc/newsyslog.conf
对bin和sbin进行安全保护
===========================================
# chflags schg /bin/*;chflags schg /sbin/*
禁止一般用户使用crontab
===========================================
# ee /var/cron/allow
root
# chmod 600 /var/cron/allow
优化
网络优化
===========================================
ee /etc/sysctl.conf
-------------------------------------------
kern.ipc.somaxconn=32768
kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=2097152
kern.maxfiles=65536
kern.maxfilesperproc=65536
net.inet.icmp.icmplim=100
net.inet.ip.check_interface=1
net.inet.ip.redirect=0
net.inet.tcp.blackhole=2
net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive=0
net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=1
net.inet.tcp.msl=2500
net.inet.tcp.recvspace=65535
net.inet.tcp.sendspace=65535
net.inet.udp.blackhole=1
net.inet.udp.maxdgram=65535
net.local.stream.sendspace=65535
net.local.stream.recvspace=65535
#kern.securelevel=0
---------------------------------------
HELVIN
kern.maxusers="1024"
kern.ipc.nsfbufs="32768"
kern.ipc.maxsockets="32768"
net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize="2048"
kern.ipc.nmbclusters="0"
---------------------------------------
kern.securelevel=0
这个最好配到 /etc/rc.conf 里面。
net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive=1
访问量大的时候通常我们不会希望这样设置。或者至少应该把keepalive的时间缩短。
net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=0
通常这样改无非让网络更拥堵一些而已。
net.inet.tcp.blackhole=2
系统编辑器默认设置
===========================================
ee /.cshrc
加入
setenv LSCOLORS ExGxFxdxCxegedabagExEx
setenv CLICOLOR yes
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.eucCN
setenv LANG zh_CN.eucCN
setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.eucCN
set prompt = '[%B%[email protected]%m%b] %B%~%b%# '
# source ~/.cshrc
VIM 编辑器
===========================================
whereis vim
cd /usr/ports/editors/vim
make install clean
cd /usr/local/share/vim/vim71
cp vimrc_example.vim ~/.vimrc
cd ~;ee .vimrc
加入
"Chinese GBK support
set fileencodings=utf8,gbk
配置中文环境
===========================================
ee /.cshrc
setenv EDITOR ee
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.GBK
setenv LANG zh_CN.GBK
setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.GBK
# cd /usr/ports/chinese/cce/
# make install clean ; rehash
装完后
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 44 11 3 23:34 httpd-mpm.conf -> /usr/local/etc/apache22/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 47 11 3 20:55 httpd-vhosts.conf -> /usr/local/etc/apache22/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 34 11 3 20:50 httpd.conf -> /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22 11 3 21:28 php.ini -> /usr/local/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/etc/apache22/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/etc/apache22/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
ln -s /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf
ln -s /usr/local/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/etc/vsftpd.conf
太长了, 后面是MySQL + Apache + PHP部份的配置, 待续
FreeBSD笔记 能不能发份我给我 最近正在学习FreeBSD
邮箱:[email protected]
我也想要一份FreeBSD笔记
[email protected]
谢谢啦
想学习 能不能给一份 [email protected] 谢谢
找了好久...
请问这份笔记还有吗?
我也是才学习FreeBSD的, 可配置的内容太多了. 有些苦手.
如果还有的话, 麻烦发到我的EMail
WP后台可以看见 :-)